PM Surya Ghar Scheme: Progress and Prospects + UPSC?.ToString()?? UPSC?.ToString()+" Current Affairs";

The PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana, a flagship initiative by the Government of India, aims to provide rooftop solar installations to 1 crore households across the country. Nearly a year after its launch, the scheme has achieved 8.5% of its target, with 8.5 lakh households already benefiting from solar power. This initiative not only promotes renewable energy but also makes electricity affordable for millions of Indians.
Why in the News?
The PM Surya Ghar scheme was officially launched on February 15, 2024, with the ambitious goal of installing rooftop solar systems in 1 crore households.
As of now, 8.5 lakh households have installed solar connections, marking 8.5% progress toward the target.
Union Minister for New and Renewable Energy Pralhad Joshi announced that the target is likely to be achieved within the next 2-3 years.
Key Takeaways
Target: 1 crore household rooftop solar installations.
Progress: 8.5 lakh installations completed so far (8.5% of the target).
Subsidy Details:
60% subsidy for systems up to 2 kW capacity.
40% subsidy for additional capacity between 2 kW and 3 kW.
Subsidy capped at 3 kW capacity.
Financial Benefits:
₹30,000 subsidy for 1 kW systems.
₹60,000 subsidy for 2 kW systems.
₹78,000 subsidy for 3 kW systems.
Installation Pace: Daily installations have increased from 3,000 to 9,000, with plans to cover 12 lakh households in 2024-25.
Do You Know?
The scheme was first announced in January 2024 following the inauguration of the Ram Temple in Ayodhya.
India’s renewable energy capacity has grown by 200% in the last decade, from 75.52 GW in 2014 to 220 GW in 2024.
The cost of solar power has decreased by 80%, from ₹10.95 per unit in 2010-11 to ₹2.15 per unit today, making India a global leader in affordable renewable energy.
Static Points About PM Surya Ghar Scheme
Launch Date: February 15, 2024.
Budget: ₹75,000 crore.
Objective: To provide affordable and clean energy to households through rooftop solar installations.
Eligibility: All households in India.
Application Portal: Surya Ghar Portal.
Target Completion: 2-3 years.
Challenges and Progress
Slow Pace: As of October 2023, only 5 lakh installations were completed out of 20 lakh applications, leading to concerns about delays.
Reasons for Delay: Rain-related disruptions and logistical challenges.
Government Response: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy has assured that the pace of installations is accelerating, with plans to cover 12 lakh households in 2024-25.
Significance of the Scheme
Affordable Energy: The scheme makes solar power accessible to low- and middle-income households through substantial subsidies.
Environmental Impact: Promotes the use of clean energy, reducing carbon emissions and dependence on fossil fuels.
Economic Growth: Supports India’s goal of adding 50 GW of renewable energy annually, boosting the renewable energy sector.
Conclusion
The PM Surya Ghar scheme is a transformative initiative that aligns with India’s commitment to renewable energy and sustainable development. While the progress has been steady, the government’s focus on accelerating installations and addressing challenges ensures that the scheme will achieve its target in the coming years. By empowering households with affordable solar energy, the scheme not only enhances energy security but also contributes to a greener and more sustainable future for India.