International Relations |
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Why in the News?
Pakistan’s Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO) has partnered with the China National Space Administration (CNSA) for the Chang’e-8 lunar mission, scheduled for launch in 2028. This marks Pakistan’s first major involvement in a lunar exploration mission, signaling a significant step in its space ambitions. As part of this collaboration, Pakistan will deploy an indigenous lunar rover on the Moon’s south pole, contributing to China’s larger International Lunar Research Station (ILRS) project. Key Takeaways Pakistan’s First Lunar Rover: SUPARCO will contribute a 35-kg rover to explore the Moon’s south pole, an area of scientific interest due to potential water ice deposits. The rover will conduct scientific experiments, terrain analysis, and resource assessments. Chang’e-8 Mission Objectives: Test key technologies for a lunar science base. Conduct experiments to analyze lunar soil and rock samples. Assess in-situ resource utilization (ISRU) to explore sustainable lunar colonization possibilities. Perform Earth observation studies and advanced lunar surveys. Pakistan’s Expanding Space Aspirations: In May 2024, Pakistan launched the iCube Qamar CubeSat satellite aboard China’s Chang’e-6 mission, which successfully entered lunar orbit. The Chang’e-8 mission allows Pakistan to develop expertise in lunar exploration, rover technology, and planetary sciences. Do You Know? International Collaboration: China has allocated 200 kg of payload capacity on Chang’e-8 for foreign partners. The CNSA invited global proposals in 2023 for scientific instruments, robotic systems, and lunar exploration projects. China’s Lunar Achievements: Chang’e-4: First-ever soft landing on the Moon’s far side. Chang’e-5: Successfully returned lunar soil samples to Earth. Static Points about Chang’e-8 Lunar Mission Launch Year: 2028 Organizing Agency: China National Space Administration (CNSA) Mission Objective: Lay the foundation for a permanent lunar base by 2035. Test 3D printing using lunar materials for infrastructure development. Extract resources to create a self-sustaining lunar habitat. Conclusion Pakistan’s participation in the Chang’e-8 mission represents a significant advancement in its space exploration journey. This collaboration not only strengthens China-Pakistan space relations but also contributes to global lunar research efforts. With China’s ambitious plans for a lunar base, this mission marks an essential step toward human settlement on the Moon. |
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