International Anti-Corruption Day 2024, Date, Theme, History + UPSC?.ToString()?? UPSC?.ToString()+" Current Affairs";

Why in the news?
International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 observed on 9 December, aims to spread awareness about the corruption practices. Introduced by the United Nations, this day is focused on highlighting the need for collective action from governments and private sectors to eliminate corruption.
Key Takeaways:
The International Anti-Corruption Day is observed on 9th December every year.
The United Nations General Assembly on 31st October, 2003, adopted the United Nations Convention against Corruption, and designated December 9 as International Anti-Corruption Day, in order to raise awareness about corruption and of the role of Convention in fighting and preventing it.
The convention came into force in the year 2005, and since then the day is being observed annually.
The theme for the year 2024 is, ‘Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow's Integrity.’
International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 Significance:
International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 is a significant day which aims to bring transparency against the fight for corruption: 
Empower Youth: Acknowledges the role of youth required to build a corruption free future. 
Global Solidarity: interconnects nations to fight against the common issues of corruption and its malpractices. 
Legal Reforms: urges governments across all nations to adopt more stricter laws and policies to fight against corruption.
Improves Governance Systems: Brings more transparency and holds the government accountable to tackle the issues related to corruption. 
International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 urges and motivates the youth to fight against corruption and promote accountability and transparency among the government and the citizens. 
What is Corruption:
Corruption may be defined as the abuse of entrusted power for private gain.
Corruption Perceptions Index:
The Corruption Perceptions Index (CPI) is an annual report by Transparency International that ranks countries based on perceived levels of public sector corruption. It scores nations on a scale of 0 (highly corrupt) to 100 (very clean).
Denmark, Finland, New Zealand, Norway, Singapore, and Sweden are perceived as the least corrupt nations in the world, ranking consistently high among international financial transparency, while the most apparently corrupt are Syria, South Sudan, and Venezuela (scoring 13), as well as Somalia (scoring 11).
India’s Rank in Global Corruption Perception Index:
India’s position in the 2023 Corruption Perceptions Index was 93 out of 180 countries. While this reflects moderate progress, robust anti-corruption reforms remain critical to improving governance and attracting foreign investments.
Anti-Corruption Laws in India:
Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988: Defines corruption and penalties for offenses committed by public servants and bribe givers. 
Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023: Replaces the Indian Penal Code, 1860 and modernises various provisions and reforms related to corruption and bribery. 
Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013: Addresses the grievances related to corruption and ensures public accountability. 
WhistleBlowers Protection Act, 2014: promotes transparency by safeguarding the reporters who inform about corrupt practices.
Legal Measures include: 
Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002
Benami Transactions Act, 1988
Black Money and Imposition of Tax 2015

Useful information for all competitive exams:
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC):
Established: 1997
Headquarters: Vienna, Austria
Head: Ghada Waly (Egypt) (since 2020)
Parent organization: United Nations Secretariat

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs):
Q1. Who organizes International Anti-Corruption Day?
Ans: The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) organizes International Anti-Corruption Day.
Q2. What is the theme of Anti-Corruption Day 2024?
Ans: The theme for International Anti-Corruption Day 2024 is Uniting with Youth Against Corruption: Shaping Tomorrow's Integrity.
Q3. Is India a member of the UN Convention against Corruption?
Ans: Yes, India ratified the United Nations Convention against Corruption (UNCAC) on May 9, 2011.
Q4. When did International Anti-Corruption Day observed every year?
Ans: December 9