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SSC Current Affairs


International Relations

6.9 Magnitude Earthquake Hits Japan, Tsunami Advisory Issued



Why in the News?
A 6.9 magnitude earthquake struck southwestern Japan on January 13, 2025, with its epicenter in the Hyuga-Nada Sea, off Miyazaki Prefecture. Following the quake, the Japan Meteorological Agency (JMA) issued a tsunami advisory, forecasting waves up to one meter. The advisory was later lifted, and no major damages were reported.
Key Takeaways
Earthquake Details:

Magnitude: 6.9
Location: Hyuga-Nada Sea, off Miyazaki Prefecture.
Depth: 30 kilometers.
Tsunami Advisory:
Issued for Miyazaki and Kochi Prefectures, warning of waves up to 1 meter.
A small tsunami measuring 20 centimeters was detected at Miyazaki Port within 30 minutes of the earthquake.
The advisory was later lifted without significant incidents.
Impact and Response:
A man in Kyushu sustained minor injuries after falling down stairs.
Train services in Miyazaki Station were temporarily halted, affecting passengers.
Residents were advised to remain cautious of aftershocks, landslides, and falling objects.
Historical Context
Ring of Fire:

Japan is located in the seismically active “Ring of Fire,” known for frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity.
Nankai Trough:
A significant seismic zone in the southwest Pacific coast where the Philippine Sea Plate subducts under the Eurasian Plate.
Historically causes megaquakes every 100–150 years.
In August 2024, Japan issued an advisory on the heightened risk of a Nankai Trough megaquake following a magnitude 7.1 earthquake.
The government predicts a 70–80% chance of a magnitude 8–9 earthquake occurring along this trough in the next 30 years.


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