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Why in the News?
Rosoboronexport, Russia’s state-owned defense export company, has proposed a partnership with India for the joint production of the Su-57, a fifth-generation fighter aircraft (FGFA). The offer was made during Aero India 2025, where the United Aircraft Corporation (UAC), the manufacturer of the Su-57, highlighted the potential localization of production at Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL) as early as 2025.
Russia’s Proposal for Joint Production
During Aero India 2025, Rosoboronexport representatives announced their willingness to collaborate with India in manufacturing the Su-57 FGFA. The proposed plan involves localizing production at HAL’s facilities, allowing India to manufacture critical technologies and components domestically. This initiative aligns with India's focus on strengthening indigenous defense capabilities under the 'Make in India' initiative.
Technology Transfer and Strategic Benefits
The proposed collaboration includes the transfer of key fifth-generation technologies to India.
 These encompass:
Advanced engine systems
Active Electronically Scanned Array (AESA) radars
Optical systems and AI-driven avionics
Cutting-edge software communication systems
State-of-the-art air weaponry
This initiative could also significantly contribute to India’s Advanced Medium Combat Aircraft (AMCA) program by integrating these advanced technologies into indigenous fighter aircraft development.
No Risk of Sanctions
Addressing concerns about geopolitical challenges, the Rosoboronexport representative reassured that India would not face sanctions-related risks for manufacturing Su-57 components. Unlike Western defense deals, where political dynamics can impact component deliveries, Russia’s proposal ensures an uninterrupted supply chain and long-term security cooperation.
Strengthening a 60-Year Defense Partnership
Russia emphasized its longstanding defense collaboration with India, spanning over six decades. The joint production of the Su-57 is viewed as an extension of this relationship, reinforcing India’s air defense capabilities and modernizing its fighter fleet. Additionally, the partnership may open avenues for future upgrades and enhancements in aircraft capabilities.
Conclusion: A Step Towards Self-Reliance in Defense
The Russian proposal offers India an opportunity to enhance its fighter aircraft production capabilities while strengthening bilateral defense cooperation. If finalized, the joint production of the Su-57 could play a crucial role in modernizing the Indian Air Force while advancing India's indigenous defense manufacturing ecosystem. The decision now rests on strategic negotiations between the two nations, with potential developments expected in the coming months.