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Bangladesh Launches ‘Operation Devil Hunt’ to Restore Order Amid Political Unrest



Why in the News?
Bangladesh has launched a large-scale security operation, ‘Operation Devil Hunt’, targeting loyalists of former Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina. This move follows attacks on protesters by alleged pro-Hasina gangs. The interim government, led by Muhammad Yunus, aims to restore law and order and uphold democratic principles.
Background of the Crackdown
Protests and Attacks
Groups allegedly loyal to Sheikh Hasina attacked student protesters, leaving many injured.
Violence erupted after reports suggested Hasina was planning a virtual address from exile in India.
Government Response
The interim government, under Jahangir Alam Chowdhury, launched ‘Operation Devil Hunt’ to suppress pro-Hasina forces.
Chowdhury declared that the crackdown would continue until “the devils are uprooted.”
Political Turmoil and Public Unrest
Hasina’s Exile & Controvers
Protests intensified following reports of Hasina’s planned virtual address from exile.
Demonstrators destroyed buildings linked to Hasina’s family, including the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, using excavators.
Interim Government’s Call for Calm
Nobel laureate Muhammad Yunus, the interim leader, urged citizens to remain peaceful and uphold democratic values.
India-Bangladesh Diplomatic Tensions
India’s Reaction
The Indian Ministry of External Affairs (MEA) condemned the demolition of the Bangabandhu Memorial Museum, calling it an attack on Bangladesh’s national identity.
India has urged Bangladesh to take measures to protect historical landmarks.
Bangladesh’s Response
The Bangladeshi Foreign Ministry rejected India's criticism, calling it “unexpected and unwarranted.”
Bangladesh asserted that it does not interfere in India’s internal affairs and expects the same in return.
Key Facts About Bangladesh
Capital: Dhaka
Government: Unitary parliamentary republic under an interim government
President: Mohammed Shahabuddin
Chief Adviser: Muhammad Yunus
Chief Justice: Syed Refaat Ahmed
Currency: Taka (৳) (BDT)
Border with India: 4,096 km, known as the Radcliffe Line (5th longest land border in the world).
The border runs through West Bengal, Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Conclusion: What’s Next?
‘Operation Devil Hunt’ marks a significant shift in Bangladesh’s political landscape, as the interim government seeks to dismantle Hasina’s loyalist network and ensure stability. However, the crackdown has sparked domestic unrest and strained India-Bangladesh diplomatic relations. The coming weeks will be crucial in determining whether Bangladesh can successfully navigate this turbulent period without escalating internal and regional tensions.


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